Convert Word to RTF — Free Online Converter

Converting Microsoft Word documents to RTF (Rich Text Format) produces files with maximum cross-application compatibility while preserving essential formatting. RTF was created by Microsoft in 1987 as a universal document interchange format, and it remains the only rich-text format that opens correctly in every word processor across every operating system — Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS, and even mobile text editors. When you need to share a formatted Word document with recipients whose software environment is unknown, RTF is the safest choice.

The conversion strips Word-specific features (macros, content controls, SmartArt) and retains standard formatting that all word processors understand: fonts, sizes, bold, italic, paragraph alignment, lists, tables, and images. The result is a lean, universally readable document that preserves the essential content and appearance of the original Word file.

RTF is the format of last resort when compatibility is paramount. Some legal systems, government agencies, and healthcare organizations enforce strict email attachment policies that block DOCX and DOC files (which can contain macros and active content) but allow RTF. Converting Word documents to RTF ensures they pass through these security filters while retaining formatting.

RTF is also the preferred import format for many specialized applications outside the office suite world. Legal document management systems (iManage, NetDocuments), medical records software, academic reference managers (Zotero, Mendeley), and publishing submission systems often support RTF as their primary document import format. Converting Word to RTF provides a clean input for these specialized systems.

LibreOffice imports the Word document (DOC or DOCX) and exports it through the RTF writer filter. The RTF output uses backslash-prefixed control words in a text-based file format: \par for paragraphs, \b for bold, \i for italic, \fs for font size, and \pard for paragraph formatting reset. Font tables, color tables, and stylesheet definitions are included in the RTF header. Images are embedded using \pict with WMF, EMF, or PNG encoding. The output complies with RTF specification 1.9.1 for maximum reader compatibility.